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| Cechin,Joanei; Schmitz,Maicon Fernando; Hencks,Jonas Rodrigo; Vargas,Andres Antonio Monge; Agostinetto,Dirceu; Vargas,Leandro. |
| ABSTRACT: Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) is a weed broadly found in fields cultivated with wheat and barley crops. Seed inputs into the soil before harvesting winter crops increase seed bank, ensuring survival. This study evaluated the persistence of Italian ryegrass seeds subjected to burial depths over time. Experiments were carried out in the field for two years in randomized block experimental design with four repetitions. Dormant seeds harvested from mother-plants were put in nylon bags containing soil. Previously, seed viability was evaluated in a 1 % tetrazolium solution, and 50 viable seeds by repetition were buried at 0.5, 5.0, 10, and 20 cm depths. Seed persistence was evaluated by the percentage of deteriorated and remaining seeds,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lolium multiflorum Lam.; Seed bank weed management; Seed longevity; Seed dormancy; Soil seed bank inputs. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000300601 |
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| Guareschi,André; Cechin,Joanei; Bianchi,Mario Antonio; Maldaner,Ivan Carlos; Machado,Sergio Luiz de Oliveira. |
| ABSTRACT: Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) is a troublesome weed widely found in temperate Brazilian fields with several herbicide-resistant populations. Soil seed bank is the main source of future infestations and can be strongly affected by agricultural practices, such as crop rotation and tillage system. Therefore, this study evaluated the long-term effects of different crop rotation and tillage systems on the seed bank of Italian ryegrass. Data were collected in 2012 and 2013 in a field managed since 1985 under conventional-tillage and no-tillage and subjected to three cropping systems (monoculture, total, and partial rotation) compared to the control plot. The samples were collected at three soil depths (0-5, 5-10, and 10-20 cm) using a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lolium multiflorum Lam.; Dynamic population; Cultural methods; Mechanical practices; Weed control. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000500601 |
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| Piasecki,Cristiano; Carvalho,Ivan Ricardo; Cechin,Joanei; Goulart,Francisco A. P; Maia,Luciano Carlos da; Agostinetto,Dirceu; Caverzan,Andréia; Stewart Jr.,C. Neal; Vargas,Leandro. |
| ABSTRACT Biochemical assays in a time-course were employed to evaluate stresses induced by glyphosate treatment in resistant and sensitive biotypes of Conyza bonariensis. Two experiments were conducted assessing glyphosate doses and time-course after treatment. The doses of glyphosate ranged from 0 to 11840 g ae·ha–1 and assessments performed until 552 h after glyphosate treatment (HAT). The objectives of this study were to evaluate the oxidative stress and differential antioxidant enzyme activity in glyphosate-resistant and -sensitive biotypes of hairy fleabane after glyphosate treatment. After treatment, both studied biotypes accumulated similar levels of shikimic-acid until 96 h. The sensitive biotype died at192 HAT. Shikimic-acid and hydrogen peroxide... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conyza bonariensis; Lipid peroxidation; Shikimic-acid; Herbicide resistance. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000300379 |
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